Wills in the UAE for foreigners
Inheritance rules in the UAE depend on the nationality of the deceased, religion, location of assets, and whether a valid will is in place. Preparing a will in the UAE allows foreign citizens to protect their assets and avoid the automatic application of Sharia-based inheritance laws.
Why making a will is important if you own assets in the UAE
Without a will, heirs may face the following risks:
- Freezing of bank accounts and assets
- Complexities in defining and distributing the estate
- Possible application of Sharia-based inheritance rules
- Difficulties in appointing guardians for children
- Legal and administrative costs
A properly drafted will ensures that your UAE assets are distributed according to your wishes — a clear and reliable way to safeguard your wealth.
Inheritance rules in the UAE for foreigners
If a will exists — applies to all foreigners
If a will is properly registered in the UAE, inheritance is handled according to its provisions.
If no will — for UAE residents
Since February 1, 2023, Federal Decree-Law No. 41 On Personal Status applies to non-Muslim residents. Foreign residents may opt for the law of their home country when drafting a will for UAE assets.
If no will exists, assets are distributed as follows:
- ½ to the spouse, the other half divided equally among children (regardless of gender)
- If no spouse or children — assets pass to parents
- Next in line — siblings, equally and regardless of gender
If no will — for non-residents
The Personal Status Law does not apply to non-residents. Instead, inheritance is regulated under Federal Decree-Law No. 41 (2024) On Civil Status, which is based on Sharia principles.
Key rules include:
- Real estate in the UAE is governed by local law
- Assets are divided automatically into fixed shares
- Parents, spouse, and children cannot be excluded — their portions are mandatory
- Women are not prioritized as guardians, which may complicate custody matters
- Male heirs typically inherit twice as much as female heirs of the same degree
A will allows you to override these default inheritance rules.
Types of wills in the UAE
DIFC Wills
Registered under the DIFC Courts Wills Service, based on English common law. Features:
- Can include assets both in and outside the UAE
- Drafted fully in English
- Remote notarization possible via video call
- Flexible structuring of asset distribution and management
- Ability to appoint legal guardians for children
DIFC offers several types of wills — from full wills covering all assets to specialized wills (e.g., real estate, business, digital assets) with reduced costs.
Notarized wills in UAE courts
Registered via the judicial department of the relevant Emirate. Features:
- Arabic is the primary language (English may be added)
- Requires notarization by a public or private notary
- Can only cover assets located within the UAE
Why register a will in the UAE with Futura Law?
- End-to-end support We conduct asset inventory, draft the will, arrange translations, notarization, and registration with the relevant authority, and ensure safe storage. We also remind you to review your will after major family or asset changes.
- Tailored solutions We consider your residency status, family structure, and local legal specificities to make sure your last will is honored as intended.
- Multi-jurisdictional design We align your UAE will with estate planning documents in other countries, taking into account conflict-of-law rules and requirements of banks and registries worldwide. This minimizes risks of disputes, conflicting interpretations, and delays — crucial for clients with global portfolios.
- Experienced UAE-based team Our Dubai and Abu Dhabi offices bring together 20+ specialists working daily with UAE courts and registries. We provide support in English, Russian, and Arabic — with precision and without communication barriers.
How does it work
Who will guide you through the process?
Ready to discuss your project?
Submit a request and receive:
- A personalized consultation on the best will format for your assets
- Drafting and registration roadmap
- Checklist of required documents
- Clear answers to all your questions on inheritance planning in the UAE